1982 Falkland Conflict - Operational Logistics and Command...

BACKGROUND The Falklands conflict began on Friday, 02 April 1982, when roughly 500 Argentinean special forces landed at Mullet Creek on East Falkland Island. Under Operation Rosario, Argentina advanced on the Government House at Port Stanley against an unorganized garrison of British Royal Marines stationed on the island. Little opposition was encountered and the Argentinean Junta quickly assumed control. On the same day, Brigadier General Mario Menendez was appointed governor of the islands and Port Stanley was immediately renamed Puerto Argentino. Argentina expected at this point that the British would cede sovereignty over the islands through negotiations and with little or no armed conflict. Argentina had been claiming the†¦show more content†¦COMMAND AND CONTROL A professional military staff organized in a complicated command arrangement led the Argentinean Junta combat operation. In addition, they commanded a poorly trained and inexperienced combatant force. A theater command, the South Atlantic Theater of Operations (TAOS), was established under Vice Admiral Juan Lombardo to command Argentine naval units and the Falklands garrison. Subordinate to Admiral Lombardo, Brigadier General Benjamin Menendez commanded all Argentine army, air force, and navy units. The Fuerza Aerea Sur (FAS), or Southern Air Force, was established under the command of the air force Brigadier General Ernesto Horacio Crespo. The FAS was outside the authority of the theater commander and reported directly to the Argentine Junta. The command structure, lacking a sole theater commander over all forces in the Area of Operations (AO), proved ineffective at strategic planning and joint operations. In a 1994 article in Joint Forces Quarterly, Robert L. Scheina, stated the following: Jointness existed at the operational and tactical levels within the Argentine armed forces during the Malvinas conflict, but did not exist either strategically or doctrinally. Brigadier General Ernesto Horacio Crespo and Army General Benjamin Rattenbach led two separate studies reviewing Argentinas command performance during theShow MoreRelated Military Operational Art Essay1494 Words   |  6 PagesMagnitude of the Falklands/Malvinas conflict in 1982 between Britain and Argentina dictated that both employ a handful of military operational arts particularly logistics, command and control. In the heart, of the 1982 conflict in the contentious issue of the Falklands/Malvinas islands ownership, Command and control, and logistical func tions featured prominently among the operations and preparations of both warring parties. According to Hime (2010, 4), â€Å"Ownership of the Falklands/Malvinas IslandsRead MoreCombat-Support Air Operations2083 Words   |  9 Pagesdelivery of other warfare functions and may also support and enhance the capability of inter related elements from the deep or ground forces or other agencies. Combat Support capabilities include the provision of aircraft and civil engineering, logistics, airport facilities, workforce and health facilities. A successful combat support air operation relies greatly on personnel interoperability achieved through appropriate training. Under mention are some of the combat support air operations substantiatingRead MoreTHE CHALLENGES OF JOINT OPERATIONS IN THE RBAF ‚Äà ¬ PROBLEMS OF DOCTRINE AND EQUIPMENT PROCUREMENT7447 Words   |  30 Pagesthe requirements of the country’s defence policy must be achievable within its resources and so econ omics plays a fundamental part in determining defence policy. Operational Roles And Tasks 7. With its roots in Brunei’s foreign and security policies, its Defence Policy is expressed in the DWP 2004. The DWP 2004 identifies 6 ‘Operational Roles’ in which Brunei forces could be engaged in the future3. These likely roles are, in turn, broken down into a number of ‘military tasks’, which define the activitiesRead Moredrawing from the preceding examples, what factors do you think differentiate occasions when mediation was successful and when it failed14461 Words   |  58 PagesPittsburgh Why do some mediation episodes produce successful negotiated settlements between the disputants of international conï ¬â€šict while others fail to achieve success? This article examines how certain characteristics of a mediator, that is, a mediator’s information about the disputants and a mediator’s bias toward them, affect the success of mediation of international conï ¬â€šicts. By drawing a conceptual distinction between absolute and relative bias and measuring the type of information that is relevant